{"id":257650,"date":"2016-03-28T22:03:06","date_gmt":"2016-03-28T19:03:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/real-sciences.com\/?p=257650"},"modified":"2023-08-25T19:30:20","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T16:30:20","slug":"crackling-harmal-in-iraq-the-domestic-hallucinogens-daily-dose","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/real-sciences.com\/en\/superstition\/crackling-harmal-in-iraq-the-domestic-hallucinogens-daily-dose\/","title":{"rendered":"Crackling Harmal in Iraq: The domestic hallucinogens daily dose"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Iraqi people in Arab areas are used to what they call \u201ccrackling harmal\u201d which they believe it can protect the evil eye dangerous, the reason behind it\u2019s popularity could, however, go beyond superstitions to the hallucinogenic effects of Peganum Harmala<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Ancient Greeks had already known Harmal (Peganum Harmala)<\/strong> <a href=\"#_edn1\">[i]<\/a> earlier and used its seeds in their traditional medicine. Today it\u2019s prescribed by quacks, magicians in Iraq to \u201cevict devils\u201d, protect from evil eye dangers, or even to stop children\u2019s continuous crying, or to those who feel depressed. Surely, burning, or crackling, the Harmal is often accompanied by reading specific prayers or some talismans. But what is really behind Harmal\u2019s use? Why do those who crackle Harmal consider it relaxing? Is there really a relaxing effect in it?<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">The answer is yes. Harmal smoke have some effects that explain all this self-relief \u00a0and even the hallucinations that accompany inhaling it when persons feel they\u2019re surrounded by other creatures, in addition to the feeling of transcendence, as it directly impacts specific receptors in the brain.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Peganum Harmala seeds contain Harman, Harmaline, and Peganin <a name=\"_ednref2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_edn2\">[ii]<\/a>. Some of these substances, in addition to their other effects such as hallucinations**, lead to increasing the dopamine levels. \u00a0Dopamine is a chemical substance that impacts many of our feelings and behaviors<a href=\"#_edn3\">[iii]<\/a> *; it can lead us to the feeling of pleasure and satisfaction. Dopamine even has some effect on elements of spirituality feelings.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>While some charlatans may attribute the headache and the increase blood pressure that accompany Harmal inhaling to superstitious reasons such as the devils, blood pressure increase is one of the side effects of Harmaline. Therefore, such symptoms may accompany the rituals of crackling Harmal<\/strong><a href=\"#_edn4\">[iv]<\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><a name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ednref1\">[i]<\/a> Panda H (2000). Herbs Cultivation and Medicinal Uses. Delhi: National Institute Of Industrial Research. p. 435. ISBN 81-86623-46<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><a name=\"_edn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ednref2\">[ii]<\/a> ^ Schwarz, M. J.; Houghton, P. J.; Rose, S.; Jenner, P.; Lees, A. D. (2003). &#8220;Activities of Extract and Constituents of Banisteriopsis caapi Relevant to Parkinsonism&#8221;. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 75 (3): 627\u2013633. doi:10.1016\/S0091-3057(03)00129-1.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><a name=\"_edn3\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ednref3\">[iii]<\/a> https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/basics\/dopamine<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><a name=\"_edn4\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ednref4\">[iv]<\/a> ^ Massaro, E. J. (2002). Handbook of Neurotoxicology. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. p. 237. ISBN 0-89603-796-7.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">*Increased dopamine tone during meditation-induced change of consciousness.\u00a0Kjaer TW, Bertelsen C, Piccini P, Brooks D, Alving J, Lou HC\u00a0Brain Res Cogn Brain Res. 2002 Apr; 13(2):255-9.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">**\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9748031\">Early dopaminergic drug-induced hallucinations in parkinsonian patients<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Translated from <a href=\"https:\/\/real-sciences.com\/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4\/\">Arabic<\/a> by Omar Meriwani<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Iraqi people in Arab areas are used to what they call \u201ccrackling harmal\u201d which they believe it can protect the evil eye dangerous, the reason behind it\u2019s popularity could, however, go beyond superstitions to the hallucinogenic effects of Peganum Harmala Ancient Greeks had already known Harmal (Peganum Harmala) [i] earlier and used its seeds in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":257646,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5253],"tags":[],"authorship_type":[5108],"class_list":["post-257650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-superstition","authorship_type-5108"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Crackling Harmal in Iraq: The domestic hallucinogens daily dose - 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\u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: omar [at] real-sciences.com\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/real-sciences.com\/en\/author\/omar\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Crackling Harmal in Iraq: The domestic hallucinogens daily dose - Real 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